This is the highest return-on-effort item in the whole set of guides: two minutes a week buys you weeks of advance warning.
Most people do not keep records because it seems tedious and unnecessary. Then the moment arrives β a vet asks βwhen did it start losing weight?β β and the only available answer is βrecently, I thinkβ.
1. Why weight is the best indicator
It is objective. βLooks thinnerβ is affected by lighting, angle and what you expect to see. A number is not.
It leads. Weight loss typically appears weeks before any visible symptom.
It is cheap. A kitchen scale accurate to 1 g costs very little and suits most exotics.
It communicates. You can hand a vet a column of numbers, which beats any adjective.
2. How to weigh
Tool: a digital kitchen scale (1 g resolution). For very small animals, a 0.1 g jewellerβs scale.
Method: tare a fixed container (a plastic tub or box) to zero, then put the animal in. It cannot wander off and the reading settles.
Timing: comparability depends on consistent conditions β
- Always weigh before feeding, so food weight does not interfere
- Same day each week
- After defecation is more accurate
Frequency:
| Stage | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Juveniles, growth phase | Weekly |
| Healthy adults | Fortnightly to monthly |
| During a fast (e.g. ball python) | Weekly |
| Ill or recovering | Weekly, or as the vet advises |
3. What to record
One line is enough. Do not over-engineer it:
Date Weight Fed Waste Warm/Cool Notes
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
09-01 62 g 6 crickets normal 32/25 normal
09-08 63 g 6 crickets normal 32/25 going into shed
09-15 61 g refused normal 32/25 shed complete
09-22 62 g 5 crickets normal 31/25 normal
The core five:
- Weight
- Feeding β what, how much, any refusal
- Droppings β normal or not
- Temperature and humidity β warm side and cool side at minimum
- Notes β sheds, moults, behaviour changes, equipment adjustments
Also photograph the animal monthly from the same angle. Gradual shifts in body condition and colour are nearly invisible day to day and obvious side by side.
4. Reading the data
Normal variation versus a warning
- Within Β±5% week to week β normal, driven by feeding and defecation
- Declining for 2-3 consecutive weeks β pay attention
- More than 10% cumulative loss β see a vet
- Fasting but weight stable β usually needs no intervention, especially a ball python in autumn or winter
- Eating normally but still losing weight β a warning sign, commonly parasitic
Read it alongside the rest:
A drop in weight next to βwarm side fell from 32 to 28β points the answer at the equipment rather than the animal. That is precisely why temperature belongs in the same record.
5. What else to log
Equipment maintenance (updated only every few months, but important):
- UVB tube replacement date β the easiest to forget and among the most consequential. A lit tube is not necessarily emitting UVB
- Thermostat calibration date
- Full substrate change date
- Filter media change date (aquatic)
Sticking a dated label directly on the UVB tube is the simplest reliable version of this.
Veterinary records:
- Date, symptoms, diagnosis, medication
- What the vet actually said, in their words
- Next appointment
Exotic illnesses often recur or turn chronic, and a complete history is genuinely valuable for later diagnosis.
6. What to record it in
Phone notes: lowest barrier. If you will actually stick with it, fine.
A spreadsheet (Excel, Google Sheets, Numbers): recommended. It plots the weight curve automatically and the trend becomes visible at a glance.
A paper notebook beside the enclosure: especially effective with several animals β you write it as you pass, without reaching for a phone.
The tool does not matter; consistency does. Pick a place and a format you will encounter every week.
7. With several animals
Past three animals, memory stops being reliable:
- One row or page per animal, numbered or named
- Write which animal in every entry, not just βthe geckoβ
- Mark quarantined animals separately, with start and end dates
- Log equipment maintenance per enclosure, not per animal
8. A realistic suggestion
If this all feels like too much β just record weight.
One column of dates, one of numbers, two minutes a week. That single item already captures most of the early-warning value.